A timeline showing forces behind immigration and their effect on the immigrant experience
Pre – 1790
Many researchers believe humans first stumbled on America on the Bering Straits about 20,000 years back. They certainly were the ancestors of the numerous native cultures that are american which will people the landscape for tens of thousands of years.
All over 12 months 1000, a tiny amount of vikings would show up. Five 100 years later on, the truly amazing migration that is european start.
Crossing the Atlantic intended 2 to 3 months of seasickness, overcrowding, restricted meals rations, and illness. However the appeal of available land plus the a cure for governmental and freedoms that are religious the Europeans coming.
In certain places, the meeting of Europeans and Native Us americans had been calm. In other people, the cultures clashed, resulting in disease and violence. Entire tribes had been decimated by such newly introduced conditions as tiny pox, measles, as well as the plague.
The Spanish were established in St. Augustine, and by the early 17th century thriving communities dotted the landscape: the British in New England and Virginia, the Dutch in New York and New Jersey, and the Swedish in Delaware by the end of the 16th century.
Nevertheless the Europeans were not the only immigrants in these communities. As a freed slave through the 19th Century would remember: „. we seemed all over ship. and saw. a large number of black colored individuals of every description chained together, each of their countenances expressing dejection and sorrow, we no further doubted my fate. „
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